The Vital Role of Septic Tank Inspections Amy Smith, January 2, 2024January 2, 2024 Septic systems are vital parts of many homes. They allow wastewater to be filtered and treated in a drain field before being released into groundwater. When used in the context of a septic system, behind-the-scenes refers to something that is hidden or not visible to the public. Regular septic tank inspections reveal hidden aspects of the system that can have serious consequences for property owners. Image Source: Freepik 1. Inspections Give You Peace of Mind A septic system is just one of the many elements of your home that require routine care. Like gutter cleaning and pressure washing, these maintenance tasks often go overlooked and can cost you more in the long run if left unchecked. Septic tank inspections are vital in caring for this important part of your home. A well-functioning septic system is essential to protecting the water supply in your home. Without it, sewage and other wastes can leach into the surrounding environment and potentially contaminate groundwater supplies and surface water. Regular septic system inspections and routine maintenance help to ensure that your septic tank is operating properly and that it will continue to do so for the life of your home. During a septic tank inspection, your inspector will do more than just look at the septic tank and drain field. They will test the septic system by flushing toilets and turning on faucets to check that the system is functioning correctly and can handle the flow of water. The inspector will also look for standing water on the top of the septic tank to determine if it is overfull. They may even use a dye to see whether any of the wastewater is seeping into the surrounding soil or groundwater. In addition, your septic tank inspector will check to make sure that the septic tank and drain field are far enough away from wells and streams. They will also check that the septic system has been pumped recently, but not just prior to the inspection, as this can taint the results. Your septic tank inspector will also open the septic tank cover and use a flashlight to examine the inside of the tank for cracks, chipping, rusting, or weathering. As a homeowner, it is your responsibility to maintain your septic system so that it can continue to function properly and protect the health and safety of your family. Taking simple steps like keeping your lawn mowed and practicing efficient water usage can greatly reduce the amount of wastewater that needs to be discharged into the septic system. However, it is important to invest in a schedule of routine septic tank inspections so that small problems don’t turn into costly repairs down the road. 2. They Save You Money While most homes and businesses are connected to centralized public sewer systems, many others, especially those in rural areas, rely on individual onsite septic tank systems for wastewater treatment. These septic tanks must be properly inspected and maintained to prevent dangerous bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other pathogens from contaminating the surrounding environment and infiltrating groundwater sources. These septic tanks can be made of concrete, steel, fiberglass, or polyethylene. While these types of tanks can withstand some damage, even with careful maintenance, it is possible for them to crack or leak over time. During an inspection, technicians will examine the interior of your septic tank to look for signs of damage or leaks. They will also test the sludge level to see when it’s time to have the tank pumped again. Septic tanks store and partially decompose wastewater before it is discharged into a drain field or leach field. This field is a grid of gravel that serves as the dumping and final treatment site for the effluent. Water from the septic tank passes through the gravel, where organisms remove any remaining toxins and bacteria. Then the water slowly percolates downward into soil and groundwater. If your septic system isn’t properly maintained, it can lead to serious health problems and costly repairs. Regular septic tank inspections can save you money in the long run by helping to detect issues and prevent them from worsening. A septic tank inspector will check for things like leaks, corrosion, and rust. They will also check the riser lids to make sure they are in good condition and that the baffles are securely attached. In addition, they may inspect the distribution box. A clogged or blocked distribution box can cause the system to allocate wastewater disproportionally, leading to flooding in parts of your yard. If you are selling your home, an inspection can help you avoid unexpected delays or complications in the closing process. It’s also a great way to ensure the new owners are informed about the state of your septic system. It can be a huge turnoff for a prospective buyer when they find out there are problems with the septic tank or drain field that would have been easily prevented with proper maintenance and inspections. 3. They Help You Avoid Legal Issues The cost of repairing or replacing a septic system is not something that any homeowner wants to experience. In addition to the monetary cost, such an issue can cause environmental damage and hazardous conditions. The best way to avoid these issues is to have a regular checkup to make sure that everything is in working order. Regular maintenance will prevent problems from arising and also keep the system from sustaining long-term damage. A professional inspector will pump the septic tank and visually inspect the system. This involves looking for cracks, rusting, or chipping and checking the water flow. The inspector will also look at when the tank was pumped last and determine whether the sludge level is overflowing. In addition, the inspector will examine the drain field to see if there are any issues. In the United States, septic systems are used in 25% of homes. When wastewater leaves a house, it travels to the main drainage pipe and then enters the septic tank. Solid waste settles at the bottom of the tank forming sludge, while liquid or oil-based waste floats to the top. Compartments in the tank separate these different types of waste to allow for proper treatment. Once separated, the wastewater is discharged into the drain field (also known as a leach field or absorption field). The drain field is filled with gravel and serves as a dumping site for the septic tank effluent. The soil under the gravel filters and treats the wastewater before percolating into groundwater or surface water. A septic tank and system that is not properly maintained can lead to numerous problems, including sewer backups, foul odors, and environmental hazards. Regular septic tank inspections can help prevent these problems. In addition, the inspections can save homeowners money and give them peace of mind. During these inspections, the technician can identify any issues and recommend the appropriate steps to correct them. Lastly, the inspections can serve as proof that the septic system is in good condition when it comes time to sell the home. Who is responsible for the inspections varies by state, but the homebuyer typically pays for them as part of their due diligence process. 4. They Give You Peace of Mind Many people neglect the maintenance of their septic tank. It is easy to put it off since it is underground and out of sight, but just because you can’t see issues doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Regular inspections and pumping help to prevent expensive repairs in the future. A good inspector will check the entire septic system, including the tank and the leach field. They will also look at the distribution box, or “D-box,” to ensure that wastewater is evenly distributed. The inspector will use a flashlight to look for cracks or other signs of leakage and will remove the cover to check water levels. The septic tank needs to be watertight and large enough for the size of the house and the number of occupants. It should also be located away from trees, driveways, or any other leaking structures. The leach field should be free of sludge and water accumulation and have no odors or wet spots in the yard. If you are considering buying a home, have the septic tank and drain field inspected by a professional before you sign the deed. These inspections can catch serious problems that would otherwise go unnoticed and may even be required by the mortgage company or local authorities. Regular septic tank and drain field maintenance is essential to the health of your family, as well as to the environment. Make it a priority to schedule these services on a regular basis to keep your family safe and your property in good condition for years to come. It is easy to put septic tank inspections on the back burner, especially if everything is working fine. But the last thing you want is for a major issue to occur, like sewage backing up into your home or groundwater contamination. A small investment in regular inspections and pumping can save you from expensive repairs and replacement costs in the future. Besides regular inspections and pumping, there are other ways you can maintain your septic system. Practicing water conservation habits, such as using low-flow toilets and faucets and turning off the sink when you’re not washing dishes or taking long showers, will help reduce waste levels in your septic tank and drain field. Share on FacebookTweetFollow usSave For the Home